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Journal of Philosophical Thought



Volume 6, Number 1 (2026-1)


Spinoza and the Transition from Platonic and Neoplatonic Unity
[Abstract-EN] | [XML]

A new interpretation of the ontological status of the powers of the human soul
[Abstract-EN] | [XML]

An Analysis of the Role of Allameh Molla Abdellah Bahabadi Yazdi’s Logical Heritage in the Formation of the Rule-Based Reasoning Style of Allameh Seyyed Mohammad Hossein Tabatabai
[Abstract-EN] | [XML]

Revisiting the Philosophical–Hermeneutical Challenges and Strategies of Human Agency in the Age of Artificial Intelligence
[Abstract-EN] | [XML]

An Analytical Commentary on the Preface of Twilight of the Idols
[Abstract-EN] | [XML]

Foundations of Legislative Ethics from the Perspective of the Objectives of Revelation in al-Shāṭibī’s Thought
[Abstract-EN] | [XML]

The challenge of near-death experiences (NDEs) to brain-based explanations of moral perception: Evaluating competing hypotheses based on the best explanation criterion
[Abstract-EN] | [XML]

Volume 5, Number 4 (2025-7)


Examining the Boundary Between Philosophical Rationality and Religious Belief in the Earliest Phase of Islamic Philosophy
[Abstract-EN] | [XML]

Phronesis and the Autonomy of the Will: A Comparative Study of the Moral Foundations in the Philosophy of Aristotle and Kant
[Abstract-EN] | [XML]

The ontology of causality in Kant's pre-critical philosophy
[Abstract-EN] | [XML]

Consistency of the Individuation Criterion in the Thoughts of Avicenna, Suhrawardi, and Mulla Sadra
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

From the Will to Truth to Liberation from it; André van der Braak’s Comparative Reading of Nietzsche and Nāgārjuna
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Validation of Naser Khusraw's Argument Rejecting the Celestial Spheres as Creator
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

The Relationship between Moral Overridingness and Ethical Egoism in Nietzsche’s Moral Philosophy
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Non-Conceptualism and Transcendental Exposition of the Space
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Volume 5, Number 3 (2025-5)


A New Analysis of Mulla Sadra’s Theory of Corporeal Origination and Spiritual Subsistence Based on Emergentism
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Criticism of Frege's Five Arguments against Psychologism in Logic
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

From the Realm of Light to the Horizon of Phenomenon; an Analytical Approach to the Foundations of Perception in Suhrawardi and Husserl
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

The Ancient Question, a New Answer; a Reflection on Rousseau’s Rearticulation of Aristotle on the Question of Justice
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

The Philosophical Way of Living as a Hallmark of Human Culture
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

The Insufficient Radicality of Marburg Neo-Kantian Philosophical Contributions in Rescuing Metaphysics from Crisis
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

The Application of “Being Connected” in the Meaning-Making of Human Life
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Critique of Sports as Cultivation of Moral Virtues Article
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Critical Comparison of the Inherent Validity of Certainty between Knowledge of Usul and Clifford's Ethics of Belief Theory
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

The Distinction between Minimal Concept and Robust Concept in Religious Language
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Volume 5, Number 2 (2025-3)


Critique of the Negation of Relativism by Appealing to Observation
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Criticism of Qunavi's Negativity Perspective on the Compatibility of the First Emanation and the First Intellect based on Mulla Sadra's Judgment
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

An Ontological Perspective on the Legal Industries in Ibn Sina's Philosophy; Connecting Social Tradition to Divine Tradition
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Logical Formalization of Some Counterfactual Emotions
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Alteration and Motion in the Philosophy of Avicenna and Later Wittgenstein; A Comparative Study
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Criticism of the Duality of Causality-Coincidence and the Solution to the Challenge Arising from it Based on Lewis's Idea of Possible Worlds
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Wittgenstein’s Early Philosophy; Interpretations and Applications
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Moral Judgement about Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī; Revisiting History from the Perspective of an Epistemologist
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

The Importance of Paying Attention to the Logica Docens/Logica Utens Duality
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Epistemic Effects of Gratitude as a Moral Virtue in The Noble Quran and Virtue Epistemology
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Volume 5, Number 1 (2025-1)


Plantinga and Al-Ghazali; Compatibility of Science and Religious Beliefs
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Attributing Quiddity to Existence in Dawani’s Opinion and Objections of Ghiyath al-Din and Sadr-al-Din Dashtaki
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Di Bello on Smith's Solution to the Proof Paradoxes
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Comparing Nietzsche’s “On the Three Metamorphoses” Passages with the New Testament
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Reinterpreting the Personal Unity of Existence in Light of Metaphysical Grounding; from Vagueness to Precision
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Mir Damad and the Formation of Shi’i Philosophy; from Refining Avicennian Philosophy to the Theory of Perpetual Creation
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

The Call of Conscience in Heidegger's Thought and Nature in Mulla Sadra's Philosophy; a Comparative Study
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

The Problem of Salvation as a Natural Evil; a Thomistic Solution
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Volume 4, Number 4 (2024-12)


Gadamer’s Philosophical Hermeneutics in the Mirror of Political Philosophy
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Philosophical Explanation of the Implication of Near-Death Experiences on the Immateriality of the Soul
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Tuomas Pernu’s Cluster Approach to the Marks of the Mental Phenomena
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Myth, Social Ontology, and The Problem of Intentionality
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Cassam’s Philosophical Account of the Extremist Mindset; Assessment with a Focus on the Forqan Group
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

The Ontological Position of Intelligence in Kitab al-Alal
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Volume 4, Number 3 (2024-10)


Allameh Jafari’s Viewpoint on Moral Value and its Extensometry in the Existential Fitness Theory
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Michael Rea's Viewpoint on Schellenberg's Divine Hiddenness Argument
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Embodied Cognition in Avicenna's Viewpoint
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Unity Problems and the Nature of Proposition
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

The Possibility of Immaterial Beings Movement based on the Human Soul Movement in the Psychological Viewpoints of Ibn Sina and Mulla Sadra
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Soft Criteria of Epistemic Systems; from Sadraian Explanation to Application in Aristotelian Logic
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Volume 4, Number 2 (2024-6)


Pathology of Culture Transmission in al-Fārābī Viewpoint
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Emotions and their Connection with Ethics; Avicenna's Viewpoint
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Epistemic Responsibility in John Heil Viewpoint
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Agency and the Existence of Material Beings in Ilāhīyyāt VI
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

The Free Will Position in the Doctrine of Holy Spirit Indwelling in Alston’s Viewpoint
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Human Interests from the Perspective of Rule Utilitarianism and Expediency Jurisprudence
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Volume 4, Number 1 (2024-1)


Analyzing the Idea of Verbal Sharing of Existence from the Perspective of Hakim Rajab-Ali Tabrizi and Examining his Conflict with Mulla Sadra on This Issue
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Caution in Supererogation
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Description and Evaluation of Nicholas Rescher's Critique of Extreme Specialization in Philosophy
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Frege on Sense: More Investigation
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Explaining the Metaphors of the Mind and Infer Its Implications for Education
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

The Value of Fetal Life; a Critical Reflection on the Role of Personhood in Supporting Human Life
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Volume 3, Number 4 (2023-12)


Epistemological Comparison of Rational Disagreement in Kuhn and Feyerabend Viewpoints
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Augustine's Language in Wittgenstein and Gadamer's Words
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Transition from Atheistic to Theological Education; an Analytical Introduction to Hegel's Philosophy of Education
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Causal Possibility and Necessity in Aristotle's Philosophy and its Relationship with Democritean Mechanical Necessity
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

On Attributing the Confusion of Secondary Intelligibles to Suhrawardi
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Creation of the Essences in Brian Lefow’s Voluntaristic Modal Metaphysics
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Volume 3, Number 3 (2023-9)


Dretske's Analysis of Knowledge: Closure Preserved
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

The Paradox of the Truth of Singular Cogent Hypotheticals with any Antecedents and Consequents
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

The Critic of “The Most Good You Can Do: How Effective Altruism Is Changing Ideas about Living Ethically”
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Assessment of Yale School’s Narrative Theology Model with Emphasis on the Concept of Narration
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Anthony Kenny and Metaphorical Religious Language
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

What Is Expertise?
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Volume 3, Number 2 (2023-6)


An Analysis of Indirect Speech Acts
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Neo-Fregean Metaontology based on Fregean Metaontology
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Tarski's Truth Theory
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

The Snapshot Model and the Atomic Content of Temporal Experiences
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Rorty vs. Davidson; a Semantic Theory Based on Truth
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

The Epistemology of Disagreement; Epistemic Symmetry, Religious Experience and Alternative Explanation
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Volume 3, Number 1 (2023-3)


Murphy’s Holistic Physicalism on Mind Problem
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Phronesis and its Relationship with Theoretical Wisdom According to Aristotle
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

The Problem of Emanation in Farabi; From Aristotelian- to Independent Works
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Comparison of the Concept of Perfection in the Definition of Beauty from the Perspective of Avicenna and Aquinas
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Samuel Clarke's Fitness Theory on Moral Value and a Brief Comparison of it with the Theory of Existential Fitness
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Phenomenal Concepts Strategy and Chalmers’ Argument
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Volume 2, Number 4 (2022-12)


A Critical Examination of Douglas' Argument to Justify the Involvement of Non-Epistemic Values in Science
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Criticism of Frege's View on the Replacement of Thought Instead of the Definitions of Truth; a Case Study in Correspondence Theory of Truth
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Aristotle on βούλησις (Rational Desire); an Analytic Study
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Originality of Existence as a Criterion of Moral Goodness in Sadra's Philosophy
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

On Adams on the Nature of Moral Obligation
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

The Critique of Two Approaches in Linguistics Based on the Theory of Speech Acts
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Volume 2, Number 3 (2022-11)


Inconsistency in Science; an Argument for the Possibility of the Paraconsistent Philosophy of Science
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Against Dicopulaism in Meinongian Tradition
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

The Ontological and Axiological Position of Tuche or Fortune in Aristotle's View
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Comparison of the Ash'ari and Mulla Sadra Views in the rule that Says There is No Effect on the Existence Except Allah
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

گسترده‌گرایی در دامنه: در دفاع از سوزا
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

The Problem of Evil and Monotheistic Horizons Ahead
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Volume 2, Number 2 (2022-11)


Determining the Metaphor of “the Mind as a Computer” and Criticizing its Implications in Education
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Social Trust Based on Islamic Ethics; View of Imam Moussa Sadr
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

The Necessity of Translating the Philosophical Texts and its Entailments
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Mulla Sadra and Heidegger's Reading of the Platonic Truth
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Evaluating Wright and Noonan's Externalist Arguments against Skepticism
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Analyzing and Examining the Epistemological Foundations of Ethics in Richard Rorty's Philosophy
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Volume 2, Number 1 (2022-3)


Analysis of Rorty's Point of View Regarding the Separation of the Private Sphere from the Public Sphere
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Philosophical Analysis of Blowing the Spirit (Rooḥ) into the Body in the View of Al-Hikma Al-Muta‘aliya
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Argument of Matter and Form on the Unity of the Reasoner and Reasonable and the Analysis of the Suspicion of Allegory and Confiscation
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Problems of Religious Pluralism Concerning its Results
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Sports as Cultivation of Moral Virtues
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

A Note on Fine’s Logic of Ground
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Volume 1, Number 4 (2021-12)


Ibn Sina and Mulla Sadra's Philosophical, Mystical Encounter with the Problem of Evil
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Application of Rumi and Gabriel Marcel's Views in Hope Therapy
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Propositional Provability Logics
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Analytic Thomism; History, Challenges, and Lessons
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Recognition of the Separate Substances in the View of Avicenna and Thomas Aquinas
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Explaining the Ontological Differences between Islamic Transcendent Philosophy and Emergentism on the Soul-Body Problem
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Volume 1, Number 3 (2021-10)


A critique on the belief of Wonder: the beginning of philosophy and arguing for Surprise: the origin of abductive inference
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

The Reflection of Kierkegaard's Thought in Sartre's (Dramatic) Works of Art
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

A Critical Look on Polkinghorne's Point of View; Insufficiency of Uncertainty Principles in Physics to Explain Divine Agency
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Cryptic Cosmology in the Mystical Stories of Sheikh Eshraq
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Effect of Propositions Division into Actuality, Mental and Factual on the Conditions of Some Syllogisms; Based on the Opinion of Contemporaries
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

A Reflection on the Nature of Wisdom
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Volume 1, Number 2 (2021-4)


Source of the Contradiction in the Kripke Puzzle
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Some Suggestions for the Persian Translation of Deduction/Induction/Abduction
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

The Semantics of Existent and the Problem of Primacy of Being
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

The Gabriel Marcel on Inauthenticity; a Critical Study
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]

Some Remarks on Teaching Logic in Higher Education Institutions
[Abstract-EN] | [PDF-EN] | [XML]