fa اسپینوزا و گذر از واحد افلاطونی و نوافلاطونی <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Cambria&quot;,serif">A great philosophical system that is organized in a geometric, precise, and logical way, but has been presented in numerous interpretations such as pantheism, God-intoxication, atheism, idealism, empiricism, nominalism, realism, stoicism, etc., is Spinoza&#39;s philosophy. In this article, while emphasizing Descartes&#39; influence on Spinoza&#39;s philosophy, I intend to prove that Spinoza is, more than anything, in the process of passing from the Platonic and especially Neoplatonic unity to reach life as narrated by Schopenhauer and Nietzsche. In other words, although Spinoza is a Cartesian philosopher, at the heart of his philosophy, which is strongly influenced by Bruno, lies a kind of criticism and rejection of the unity as interpreted by Plato and Neoplatonists, and in the equation of God or nature, in fact, contrary to what Persian-speaking writers emphasize, it emphasizes the nature and meaningfulness of life more than anything.</span></span></span> Spinoza, Substance, Mode, Attribute, Soul, God, Nature 61 74 http://jpt.daneshafarand.org/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2-9382&slc_lang=fa&sid=6 Ali Jafari Eskandari علی جعفری اسکندری 1003194753284600380433 1003194753284600380433 Yes Department of Theology, Faculty of Theology, Payam-e-Noor University, Tehran, Iran گروه فلسفه، دانشکده الهیات، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران