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Philosophical Thought

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Volume 5, Issue 2 (2025)                   Geo Res 2025, 5(2): 239-257 | Back to browse issues page

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‎ 10.58209/jpt.5.2.239

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Received: 2025/03/24 | Accepted: 2025/05/19 | Published: 2025/05/29
How to cite this article
Moosavi Bayegi S, Salami M. Criticism of Qunavi's Negativity Perspective on the Compatibility of the First Emanation and the First Intellect based on Mulla Sadra's Judgment. Geo Res 2025; 5 (2) :239-257
URL: http://jpt.modares.ac.ir/article-6-80512-en.html
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Criticism of Qunavi's Negativity Perspective on the Compatibility of the First Emanation and the First Intellect based on Mulla Sadra's Judgment
Authors S.M. Moosavi Bayegi *1 , M.M. Salami1
1- Department of Islamic Philosophy and Theology, Faculty of Theology, Razavi University of Islamic Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
* Corresponding Author Address: Building No. 2, Razavi University of Islamic Sciences, Imam Reza Holy Shrine, Mashhad, Iran. Postal Code: 91735-1193 (moosavi@razavi.ac.ir)
Abstract   (879 Views)
The issue of how multiplicity emanates from a single source is a central question in Islamic philosophy and mysticism. The principle of the One suggests that a single cause produces only one effect, while multiplicity is self-evident. Peripatetic philosophers addressed this through the emanation of successive intellects, while Illuminationist philosophy introduced the concept of the nearest light. In theoretical mysticism, the First Emanation is seen as the Muhammadan Reality, the first absolute manifestation. Sadr al-Dīn al-Qūnawī views the First Emanation as an absolute, simple reality, with the First Intellect being one of its manifestations. Fanārī critiques the Peripatetics, describing the First Emanation as pure existence without quiddity. Mullā Sadrā reconciles these views through his doctrine of the unity of existence and causal analysis, identifying the First Intellect with the First Emanation. This article examines and compares Qūnawī’s and Mullā Sadrā’s perspectives.
Keywords:
First Origin, First Intellect, Expanded Existence, Qonavi, Mulla Sadra
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