Philosophical Thought
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Volume 2, Issue 2 (2022)
J Clin Care Skill 2022, 2(2): 121-138 |
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History
Received: 2021/04/26 | Accepted: 2022/03/9 | Published: 2022/11/1
Received: 2021/04/26 | Accepted: 2022/03/9 | Published: 2022/11/1
How to cite this article
Jafari Eskandari A, Dehbashi M, Shamshiri M. Mulla Sadra and Heidegger's Reading of the Platonic Truth. J Clin Care Skill 2022; 2 (2) :121-138
URL: http://jpt.modares.ac.ir/article-6-51992-en.html
URL: http://jpt.modares.ac.ir/article-6-51992-en.html
1- Department of Philosophy & Theology, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan), Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
Abstract (4171 Views)
Heidegger believes that among the Greeks, Aletheia means Unhiddeness, which is an essential attribute for beings. However, by referring to the world of ideals, Plato considers Truth as conformity and transfers it to human reason. In this approach, the truth lost its intrinsic character and became the correspondence of cognition with its objective reference. This epistemological transformation led to the emergence of prevalent dualities in philosophy. Although Mulla Sadra has fundamental similarities with Heidegger, he considers truth to have multiple meanings by gradation. In the third phase of his philosophical thought, by reaching divine manifestation -with his special interpretation of Platonic philosophy- he abandons his earlier conventional dichotomies in philosophy. At this stage, Mulla Sadra reaches Real Unity and accepts Plato's truth as something with existential gradation. In this paper, we are trying to examine the views of Heidegger and Mulla Sadra while briefly analyzing the truth of Plato. Finally, we will extract Sadra's criticisms of Heidegger's thoughts about truth.