<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>2</title>
<title_fa>1</title_fa>
<short_title>3</short_title>
<subject>Literature &amp; Humanities</subject>
<web_url>http://jpt.daneshafarand.org</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>9</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>10</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii>8</journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>7</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid>14</journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai>8888</journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science>13</journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1402</year>
	<month>6</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2023</year>
	<month>9</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>3</volume>
<number>3</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>fa</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa>???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ? ????</title_fa>
	<title>The Paradox of the Truth of Singular Cogent Hypotheticals with any Antecedents and Consequents</title>
	<subject_fa></subject_fa>
	<subject></subject>
	<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
	<content_type></content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;div style=text-align: justify;&gt;&lt;span style=font-size:10pt&gt;&lt;span style=tab-stops:251.05pt&gt;&lt;span style=unicode-bidi:embed&gt;&lt;span new= roman= style=font-family: times=&gt;&lt;span cambria= lang=EN style=font-family:&gt;Hypothetical logic has a special place in the tradition of Avicennan logic. In this tradition, various opinions have been presented about the conditions of the truth of hypothetical sentences and the conditions of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span cambria= style=font-family:&gt;syllogism&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span cambria= lang=EN style=font-family:&gt;s with hypothetical premises. One of the most prominent Avicennan logicians who discussed it is Shams al-D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span cambria= style=font-family:&gt;?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span cambria= lang=EN style=font-family:&gt;n Samarqand&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span cambria= style=font-family:&gt;?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span cambria= lang=EN style=font-family:&gt;.  The truth of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span cambria= style=font-family:&gt;singular cogent&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span cambria= lang=EN style=font-family:&gt; hypothetical&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span cambria= style=font-family:&gt;s is &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span cambria= lang=EN style=font-family:&gt;a special topic of Samarqand&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span cambria= style=font-family:&gt;?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span cambria= lang=EN style=font-family:&gt; about hypotheticals&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span cambria= style=font-family:&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span cambria= lang=EN style=font-family:&gt;His analysis of this type of hypotheticals finally led to limiting the number of hypothetical syllogisms&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span cambria= style=font-family:&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span cambria= lang=EN style=font-family:&gt;In this article, I compare the opinions of Samarqand&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span cambria= style=font-family:&gt;?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span cambria= lang=EN style=font-family:&gt; about the conditions for the truth of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span cambria= style=font-family:&gt;singular cogent &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span cambria= lang=EN style=font-family:&gt;hypothetical&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span cambria= style=font-family:&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span cambria= lang=EN style=font-family:&gt; with the opinions of Fakhrudd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span cambria= style=font-family:&gt;?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span cambria= lang=EN style=font-family:&gt;n R?z? and Abdullah J?lan?. I show that the origin of the differences between these logicians is the difference in their interpretations of Avicenna&#039;s texts about &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span cambria= style=font-family:&gt;quantifiers of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span cambria= lang=EN style=font-family:&gt;hypotheticals.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa>???? ????? ?????, ??? ????, ????????? ???????, ???????? ????, ??????? ??????</keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Singular Cogent Hypothetical, Quantifier of Hypothetical, Shams Al-D?n Samarqand?, Fakhrudd?n R?z?, Abdullah G?lan?</keyword>
	<start_page>247</start_page>
	<end_page>257</end_page>
	<web_url>http://jpt.daneshafarand.org/browse.php?a_code=A-10-62442-6&amp;slc_lang=fa&amp;sid=6</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>A.</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Darabi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>??? ???</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>??????</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>1003194753284600306979</code>
	<orcid>1003194753284600306979</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Logic, Iranian Institute of Philosophy, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
