<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title></title>
<title_fa>Ø§Ù†Ø¯ÛŒØ´Ù‡ ÙÙ„Ø³ÙÛŒ</title_fa>
<short_title>Geo Res</short_title>
<subject></subject>
<web_url>http://daneshafarand.org</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn></journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online></journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi></journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1404</year>
	<month>10</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2026</year>
	<month>1</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>6</volume>
<number>1</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>fa</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa>Ø´Ø±Ø­Ù ØªØ­Ù„ÛŒÙ„ÛŒÙ Ø¯ÛŒØ¨Ø§Ú†Ù‡â€ŒÛŒ Ú©ØªØ§Ø¨ ØºØ±ÙˆØ¨ Ø¨ÙØªâ€ŒÙ‡Ø§</title_fa>
	<title>An Analytical Commentary on the Preface of Twilight of the Idols</title>
	<subject_fa></subject_fa>
	<subject></subject>
	<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
	<content_type></content_type>
	<abstract_fa>&lt;span style=font-size:11pt&gt;&lt;span style=background:white&gt;&lt;span style=text-justify:kashida&gt;&lt;span style=text-kashida:0%&gt;&lt;span style=line-height:normal&gt;&lt;span style=direction:rtl&gt;&lt;span style=unicode-bidi:embed&gt;&lt;span style=font-family:Calibri,sans-serif&gt;&lt;span lang=FA style=font-size:14.0pt&gt;&lt;span style=background:white&gt;&lt;span b= nazanin= style=font-family:&gt;&lt;span style=color:#222222&gt;Ù…ÙˆØ§Ø¬Ù‡Ù‡â€ŒÛŒÙ Ø¨Ø§ Ø¢Ø«Ø§Ø±Ù Ù†ÛŒÚ†Ù‡ Ø¨Ù‡â€ŒØ³Ø¨Ø¨Ù ÙÙ‚Ø¯Ø§Ù†Ù Ù†Ø¸Ø§Ù…â€ŒÙ…Ù†Ø¯ÛŒÙ ØµØ±ÛŒØ­ Ùˆ Ø¯Ø± Ø¹ÛŒÙ†Ù Ø­Ø§Ù„ Ø¨Ø±Ø®ÙˆØ±Ø¯Ø§Ø±ÛŒÙ Ø§Ø² Ø§Ù†Ø³Ø¬Ø§Ù…ÛŒ Ø¯Ø±ÙˆÙ†ÛŒØŒ Ù‡Ù…ÙˆØ§Ø±Ù‡ Ø¨Ø§ Ø¯Ø´ÙˆØ§Ø±ÛŒâ€ŒÙ‡Ø§ÛŒÙ ØªÙØ³ÛŒØ±ÛŒ Ù‡Ù…Ø±Ø§Ù‡ Ø¨ÙˆØ¯Ù‡ Ø§Ø³Øª. Ø§ÛŒÙ† ÙˆØ¶Ø¹ÛŒØªØŒ Ù…ÙØ³Ù‘Ø±Ø§Ù† Ø±Ø§ Ø¹Ù…ÙˆÙ…Ø§Ù‹ Ø¨Ù‡ Ø§ØªÙ‘Ø®Ø§Ø°Ù Ø¯Ùˆ Ù…ÙˆØ¶Ø¹Ù Ø§ÙØ±Ø§Ø·ÛŒ ÙˆØ§Ø¯Ø§Ø´ØªÙ‡ Ø§Ø³Øª: Ø§Ø² ÛŒÚ©â€ŒØ³ÙˆÛŒØŒ Ú©Ù„Ù‘ÛŒâ€ŒÚ¯ÙˆÛŒÛŒâ€ŒÙ‡Ø§ÛŒÙ Ø§Ù†ØªØ²Ø§Ø¹ÛŒ Ùˆ ØªÚ©Ø±Ø§Ø±ÛŒØŒ Ú©Ù‡ Ø§Ø² Ù…ÙˆØ§Ø¬Ù‡Ù‡â€ŒÛŒÙ Ù…Ø³ØªÙ‚ÛŒÙ… Ø¨Ø§ Ù…ØªÙ† Ù…ÛŒâ€ŒÚ¯ÙØ±ÛŒØ²Ù†Ø¯ØŒ Ùˆ Ø§Ø² Ø³ÙˆÛŒÙ Ø¯ÛŒÚ¯Ø±ØŒ Ø®ÙˆØ§Ù†Ø´â€ŒÙ‡Ø§ÛŒÙ Ø¬Ø²Ø¦ÛŒâ€ŒÙ†Ú¯Ø±ØŒ Ú©Ù‡ ÙØ§Ù‚Ø¯Ù Ø¯Ø±Ú©ÛŒ Ú©Ù„Ù‘ÛŒ Ø§Ø² Ø¨Ø§ÙØªØ§Ø±Ù Ø§Ù†Ø¯ÛŒØ´Ù‡â€ŒÛŒ Ù†ÛŒÚ†Ù‡ Ù‡Ø³ØªÙ†Ø¯. Ù¾Ú˜ÙˆÙ‡Ø´Ù Ø­Ø§Ø¶Ø± Ù…ÛŒâ€ŒÚ©ÙˆØ´Ø¯ Ø¨Ø§ Ø§ØªÙ‘Ø®Ø§Ø°Ù Ø±ÙˆÛŒÚ©Ø±Ø¯ÛŒ ØªÙˆØµÛŒÙÛŒØŒ Ù…ÛŒØ§Ù† Ø§ÛŒÙ† Ø¯Ùˆ Ù…ÙˆØ¶Ø¹ Ø¬Ù…Ø¹ Ú©Ù†Ø¯ Ùˆ Ø¶Ù…Ù†Ù Ø­ÙØ¸Ù ØªØµÙˆÛŒØ±ÛŒ Ú©Ù„ÛŒ Ùˆ Ù†Ø³Ø¨ØªØ§Ù‹ Ù†Ø¸Ø§Ù…â€ŒÙ…Ù†Ø¯ Ø§Ø² Ø§Ù†Ø¯ÛŒØ´Ù‡â€ŒÛŒÙ Ù†ÛŒÚ†Ù‡ØŒ ØªØ­Ù„ÛŒÙ„Ù Ø®ÙˆØ¯ Ø±Ø§ Ø¨Ø± Ù¾Ø§ÛŒÙ‡â€ŒÛŒÙ Ù…ÙˆØ§Ø¬Ù‡Ù‡â€ŒÛŒÙ Ø¯Ù‚ÛŒÙ‚ Ø¨Ø§ Ù…ØªÙ† Ø³Ø§Ù…Ø§Ù† Ø¯Ù‡Ø¯. Ù…Ø­ÙˆØ±Ù Ø§ØµÙ„ÛŒÙ Ø§ÛŒÙ† Ø¬ÙØ³ØªØ§Ø±ØŒ Ø¨Ø±Ø±Ø³ÛŒÙ Ø¯ÛŒØ¨Ø§Ú†Ù‡â€ŒÛŒÙ Ú©ØªØ§Ø¨Ù &lt;i&gt;ØºØ±ÙˆØ¨Ù Ø¨ÙØªâ€ŒÙ‡Ø§&lt;/i&gt; Ø§Ø³ØªØ› Ø§Ø«Ø±ÛŒ Ú©Ù‡ Ù…ÛŒâ€ŒØªÙˆØ§Ù† Ø¢Ù† Ø±Ø§ Ù…Ø§Ù†ÛŒÙØ³ØªÙ ÙÙ„Ø³ÙÙ‡â€ŒÛŒÙ Ù†ÛŒØ¬Ù‡ Ø¯Ø§Ù†Ø³Øª. ØªØ­Ù„ÛŒÙ„Ù Ø®Ø·â€ŒØ¨Ù‡â€ŒØ®Ø·Ù Ø§ÛŒÙ† Ø¯ÛŒØ¨Ø§Ú†Ù‡ØŒ Ø§Ø² Ø·Ø±ÛŒÙ‚Ù Ø¨Ø§Ø²Ø³Ø§Ø²ÛŒÙ Ø´Ø¨Ú©Ù‡â€Œâ€ŒØ§ÛŒ Ù…Ø¹Ù†Ø§ÛŒÛŒ Ø§Ø² Ù…ÙØ§Ù‡ÛŒÙ…Ù Ù‡Ù…â€ŒØ³Ù†Ø®ØŒ Ø§Ù…Ú©Ø§Ù†Ù Ù¾Ø±Ø¯Ø§Ø®ØªÙ†Ù Ø¨Ù‡ Ø¯ØºØ¯ØºÙ‡â€ŒÙ‡Ø§ÛŒÙ Ø¨Ù†ÛŒØ§Ø¯ÛŒÙ†Ù Ù†ÛŒÚ†Ù‡ØŒ Ø§Ø² Ø¬Ù…Ù„Ù‡ Ù†ÛŒÙ‡ÛŒÙ„ÛŒØ³Ù…ØŒ Ù†Ù‚Ø¯Ù ÙØ±Ù‡Ù†Ú¯ Ùˆ Ø®ØµÙ„ØªÙ Ø¬Ø¯Ù„ÛŒÙ Ø°Ù‡Ù† Ùˆ Ø²Ø¨Ø§Ù†Ù Ø§Ùˆ Ø±Ø§ ÙØ±Ø§Ù‡Ù… Ù…ÛŒâ€ŒØ¢ÙˆØ±Ø¯.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=FA style=font-size:18.0pt&gt;&lt;span b= nazanin= style=font-family:&gt;&lt;span style=color:#222222&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;span style=font-size:11pt&gt;&lt;span style=background:white&gt;&lt;span style=line-height:normal&gt;&lt;span style=unicode-bidi:embed&gt;&lt;span style=font-family:Calibri,sans-serif&gt;&lt;span style=font-size:14.0pt&gt;&lt;span new= roman= style=font-family: times=&gt;&lt;span style=color:#222222&gt;Engaging with Nietzscheâ€™s writings is notoriously difficult, owing to the absence of an explicit systematic framework alongside a distinctive internal coherence. This difficulty has often led interpreters toward two opposing and equally problematic approaches. On the one hand, some rely on abstract and repetitive generalizations that avoid sustained engagement with Nietzscheâ€™s texts; on the other, some adopt excessively fragmentary readings that lack any overarching sense of the structure and context of his thought. The present study seeks to mediate between these extremes by adopting a descriptive and hermeneutically sympathetic approach. It aims to preserve a coherent, relatively systematic perspective on Nietzscheâ€™s philosophy while simultaneously enriching it through close textual analysis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;span style=font-size:11pt&gt;&lt;span style=background:white&gt;&lt;span style=line-height:normal&gt;&lt;span style=unicode-bidi:embed&gt;&lt;span style=font-family:Calibri,sans-serif&gt;&lt;span style=font-size:14.0pt&gt;&lt;span new= roman= style=font-family: times=&gt;&lt;span style=color:#222222&gt;The article focuses primarily on the preface to Twilight of the Idols, a work Nietzsche himself regarded as a manifesto of his philosophical project. Through a detailed, line-by-line analysis of this preface and the reconstruction of a semantic network of conceptually related terms, the study elucidates several of Nietzscheâ€™s central concerns, including nihilism, the critique of culture, and the fundamentally polemical character of his philosophical language. References to other writings by Nietzsche, as well as to major commentators, complement this analysis and situate the discussion within a broader interpretive context.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa>Ù†ÛŒÚ†Ù‡,ØºØ±ÙˆØ¨ Ø¨Øªâ€Œâ€ŒÙ‡Ø§,ÙÙ„Ø³ÙÙ‡ ÙØ±Ù‡Ù†Ú¯</keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Nietzsche,Twilight of the Idols,philosophy of culture</keyword>
	<start_page>1001</start_page>
	<end_page>1013</end_page>
	<web_url>http://daneshafarand.org/browse.php?a_code=A-10-91419-2&amp;slc_lang=fa&amp;sid=6</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>M.</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Maghouli</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>Ù…Ø­Ù…Ø¯</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>Ù…Ø¹Ù‚ÙˆÙ„ÛŒ</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>pooriamaghouli78@gmail.com</email>
	<code>1003194753284600373842</code>
	<orcid>1003194753284600373842</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
