<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title></title>
<title_fa>Ø§Ù†Ø¯ÛŒØ´Ù‡ ÙÙ„Ø³ÙÛŒ</title_fa>
<short_title>Geo Res</short_title>
<subject></subject>
<web_url>http://daneshafarand.org</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn></journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online></journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi></journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1403</year>
	<month>12</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2025</year>
	<month>3</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>5</volume>
<number>2</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>fa</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa>Ù†Ù‚Ø¯ Ø¯ÙˆÚ¯Ø§Ù†Ù‡ Ø¹Ù„ÛŒØª-Ø§ØªÙØ§Ù‚ Ùˆ Ø­Ù„ Ú†Ø§Ù„Ø´ Ù†Ø§Ø´ÛŒ Ø§Ø² Ø¢Ù† Ø¨Ø± Ù…Ø¨Ù†Ø§ÛŒ Ø§ÛŒØ¯Ù‡ Ø¬Ù‡Ø§Ù†â€ŒÙ‡Ø§ÛŒ Ù…Ù…Ú©Ù† Ù„ÙˆØ¦ÛŒØ³</title_fa>
	<title>Criticism of the Duality of Causality-Coincidence and the Solution to the Challenge Arising from it Based on Lewis's Idea of Possible Worlds</title>
	<subject_fa></subject_fa>
	<subject></subject>
	<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
	<content_type></content_type>
	<abstract_fa>&lt;span style=font-size:16px;&gt;&lt;span style=direction:rtl&gt;&lt;span style=unicode-bidi:embed&gt;&lt;span style=font-family:Times New Roman,serif&gt;&lt;span lang=FA&gt;&lt;span style=font-family:IRANSharpSmall Light,sans-serif&gt;Ø¯ÙˆÚ¯Ø§Ù†Ù‡â€Œ Ø¹Ù„ÛŒØª-Ø§ØªÙØ§Ù‚ Ø§Ø² Ø¬Ù…Ù„Ù‡ Ù…Ø³Ø§ÛŒÙ„ Ù…Ù‡Ù… ØªØ§Ø±ÛŒØ® Ø§Ù†Ø¯ÛŒØ´Ù‡â€Œ Ø¨Ø´Ø±ÛŒ Ø§Ø³Øª. Ù†Ø¸Ø±ÛŒÙ‡â€Œ Ø¹Ù„ÛŒØª Ø¯Ø± ÙÙ„Ø³ÙÙ‡ Ø§Ø³Ù„Ø§Ù…ÛŒ Ø¨Ø± Ù…Ø­ÙˆØ± Ø§Ù…Ú©Ø§Ù† Ù…Ø§Ù‡ÙˆÛŒ Ø´Ú©Ù„ Ú¯Ø±ÙØªÙ‡ Ùˆ Ù¾Ø³ Ø§Ø² Ú¯Ø°Ø§Ø± Ø§Ø² Ø¯ÙˆØ±Ù‡â€Œ Ø§Ø¨ØªØ¯Ø§ÛŒÛŒØŒ Ø¯Ø± Ø¹Ù„Ø§Ù…Ù‡ Ø·Ø¨Ø§Ø·Ø¨Ø§ÛŒÛŒ Ø¨Ù‡ Ø§ÙˆØ¬ Ø®ÙˆØ¯ Ø±Ø³ÛŒØ¯Ù‡ Ø§Ø³Øª. Ø§Ø² Ø³ÙˆÛŒ Ø¯ÛŒÚ¯Ø± Ù†Ø¸Ø±ÛŒÙ‡â€Œ ØµØ¯ÙÙ‡ Ù†ÛŒØ² Ø¨Ø¹Ø¯ Ø§Ø² ØªÚ©Ø§Ù…Ù„ Ø®ÙˆØ¯ØŒ Ø¯Ø± Ø¯ÛŒÙˆÛŒØ¯ Ù‡ÛŒÙˆÙ… Ø¨Ù‡ Ú©Ù…Ø§Ù„ Ø®ÙˆØ¯ Ø±Ø³ÛŒØ¯. Ø·Ø±ÙÛŒÙ† Ù†Ø²Ø§Ø¹ Ø­ÙˆÙ„ Ø§ÛŒÙ† Ù…Ø­ÙˆØ± Ø¨Ø­Ø« Ù…ÛŒâ€ŒÚ©Ù†Ù†Ø¯ Ú©Ù‡ Ø¢ÛŒØ§ Ø±Ø¬Ø­Ø§Ù† ÙˆØ¬ÙˆØ¯ Ø¨Ø± Ø¹Ø¯Ù… Ø¯Ø± Ù…Ø§Ù‡ÛŒØ§Øª Ù†ÛŒØ§Ø²ÛŒ Ø¨Ù‡ Ø¹Ù„Øª Ù…Ø±Ø¬Ø­ Ø¯Ø§Ø±Ø¯ ÛŒØ§ Ø®ÛŒØ±ØŸ ØµØ±Ù Ù†Ø¸Ø± Ø§Ø² Ø§ÛŒÙ†Ú©Ù‡ Ø±Ø¬Ø­Ø§Ù† &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=FA&gt;&lt;span style=font-family:IRANSharpSmall Light,sans-serif&gt;Ù…Ø°Ú©ÙˆØ± ØªÙˆØ³Ø· Ø¹Ù„Øª Ø¨Ø§Ø´Ø¯ ÛŒØ§ Ø§ØªÙØ§Ù‚ÛŒØŒ Ø³ÙˆØ§Ù„ Ù…Ù‡Ù…â€ŒØªØ± Ø§ÛŒÙ† Ø§Ø³Øª Ú©Ù‡ Ø¢ÛŒØ§ ÙˆÙ‚ÙˆØ¹ Ø±Ø¬Ø­Ø§Ù† Ù…Ø°Ú©ÙˆØ± Ø¯Ø± Ù…Ø§Ù‡ÛŒØª Ù…Ù…Ú©Ù† Ø§Ø³Øª ÛŒØ§ Ø®ÛŒØ±ØŸ Ø¯Ø± ØµÙˆØ±Øª Ù…Ø­Ø§Ù„â€ŒØ¨ÙˆØ¯Ù† Ø§ÛŒÙ† Ø±Ø¬Ø­Ø§Ù†ØŒ Ø¶Ø±ÙˆØ±Øª ÙˆØ¬ÙˆØ¯ Ø¯ÛŒØ¯Ú¯Ø§Ù‡ Ø³ÙˆÙ… Ùˆ Ø®Ø±ÙˆØ¬ Ø§Ø² Ø¯ÙˆÚ¯Ø§Ù†Ù‡â€Œ Ù…Ø°Ú©ÙˆØ± ØªØ«Ø¨ÛŒØª Ù…ÛŒâ€ŒØ´ÙˆØ¯. Ø§ÛŒÙ† Ù…Ù‚Ø§Ù„Ù‡ Ø¯Ø± ØµØ¯Ø¯ ØªØ¨ÛŒÛŒÙ† Ú†Ø§Ù„Ø´ Ù…Ø°Ú©ÙˆØ± Ùˆ Ø§Ø±Ø§ÛŒÙ‡â€Œ Ø±Ø§Ù‡ Ø­Ù„ÛŒ Ø¨Ø±Ø§Ø³Ø§Ø³ Ø§ÛŒØ¯Ù‡â€Œ Ø¬Ù‡Ø§Ù†â€ŒÙ‡Ø§ÛŒ Ù…Ù…Ú©Ù† Ù„ÙˆØ¦ÛŒØ³ Ø§Ø³Øª. Ø§Ù„Ø¨ØªÙ‡ Ø§ÛŒÙ† Ø¯ÛŒØ¯Ú¯Ø§Ù‡ Ø§Ø±ØªØ¨Ø§Ø·ÛŒ Ø¨Ù‡ Ø¯ÛŒØ¯Ú¯Ø§Ù‡ Ø¹Ù„ÛŒ Ù„ÙˆØ¦ÛŒØ³ Ù†Ø¯Ø§Ø±Ø¯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=FA&gt;&lt;span style=font-family:IRANSharpSmall Light,sans-serif&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;  </abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;span style=font-size:11pt&gt;&lt;span style=line-height:normal&gt;&lt;span style=font-family:Calibri,sans-serif&gt;&lt;span style=font-size:10.0pt&gt;&lt;span style=font-family:Cambria,serif&gt;The duality of causality-coincidence is one of the important issues in the history of human thought. The theory of causality in Islamic philosophy was formed on the axis of essential possibility and, after passing from the elementary period, reached its peak in Allameh Tabataba'i. On the other hand, the theory of coincidence reached its pinnacle of development in David Hume. The parties to the dispute argue around this axis whether the preference of existence over non-existence in essences requires a preferred cause or not. Regardless of whether the aforementioned preference is due to a cause or chance, the more important question is whether the occurrence of the aforementioned preference in essence is possible or not. If this preference is impossible, the necessity of a third perspective and a departure from the aforementioned duality is established. This article aims to address the challenge as mentioned earlier and propose a solution based on Lewis's concept of possible worlds. Of course, this perspective has no connection to Lewis's causal perspective.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=RTL lang=FA style=font-size:12.0pt&gt;&lt;span style=font-family:IRANSharpSmall Light,sans-serif&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;  </abstract>
	<keyword_fa>Ø¹Ù„ÛŒØª, Ø§ØªÙØ§Ù‚, Ø¬Ù‡Ø§Ù†â€ŒÙ‡Ø§ÛŒ Ù…Ù…Ú©Ù†, Ø§Ù…Ú©Ø§Ù† Ù…Ø§Ù‡ÙˆÛŒ, Ø¹Ù„Ø§Ù…Ù‡ Ø·Ø¨Ø§Ø·Ø¨Ø§ÛŒÛŒ, Ø¯ÛŒÙˆÛŒØ¯ Ù„ÙˆØ¦ÛŒØ³</keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Causality, Coincidence, Possible Worlds, Essential Possibility, Allameh Tabataba'i, David Lewis</keyword>
	<start_page>179</start_page>
	<end_page>190</end_page>
	<web_url>http://daneshafarand.org/browse.php?a_code=A-10-88170-3&amp;slc_lang=fa&amp;sid=6</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>M.J.</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Mikaeili</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>Ù…Ø­Ù…Ø¯Ø¬ÙˆØ§Ø¯</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>Ù…ÛŒÚ©Ø§Ø¦ÛŒÙ„ÛŒ</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>1003194753284600365538</code>
	<orcid>1003194753284600365538</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Philosophy, Faculty of Theology, Shahid Motahari University, Tehran Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>Ú¯Ø±ÙˆÙ‡ ÙÙ„Ø³ÙÙ‡ØŒ Ø¯Ø§Ù†Ø´Ú©Ø¯Ù‡ Ø§Ù„Ù‡ÛŒØ§ØªØŒ Ø¯Ø§Ù†Ø´Ú¯Ø§Ù‡ Ø´Ù‡ÛŒØ¯ Ù…Ø·Ù‡Ø±ÛŒØŒ ØªÙ‡Ø±Ø§Ù†ØŒ Ø§ÛŒØ±Ø§Ù†</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>A.A.</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Jafari Valani</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>Ø¹Ù„ÛŒ Ø§ØµØºØ±</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>Ø¬Ø¹ÙØ±ÛŒ ÙˆÙ„Ù†ÛŒ</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>1003194753284600365537</code>
	<orcid>1003194753284600365537</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Philosophy, Faculty of Theology, Shahid Motahari University, Tehran Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>Ú¯Ø±ÙˆÙ‡ ÙÙ„Ø³ÙÙ‡ØŒ Ø¯Ø§Ù†Ø´Ú©Ø¯Ù‡ Ø§Ù„Ù‡ÛŒØ§ØªØŒ Ø¯Ø§Ù†Ø´Ú¯Ø§Ù‡ Ø´Ù‡ÛŒØ¯ Ù…Ø·Ù‡Ø±ÛŒØŒ ØªÙ‡Ø±Ø§Ù†ØŒ Ø§ÛŒØ±Ø§Ù†</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
