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<journal>
<title></title>
<title_fa>Ø§Ù†Ø¯ÛŒØ´Ù‡ ÙÙ„Ø³ÙÛŒ</title_fa>
<short_title>Geo Res</short_title>
<subject></subject>
<web_url>http://daneshafarand.org</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
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<journal_id_issn_online></journal_id_issn_online>
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<journal_id_doi></journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
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<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1399</year>
	<month>10</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2021</year>
	<month>1</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>1</volume>
<number>1</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>fa</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa>Ù…Ù†Ø·Ù‚ Ø´Ø±Ø·ÛŒ Ù†Ø²Ø¯ Ø§Ø«ÛŒØ± Ø§Ù„Ø¯ÛŒÙ† Ø§Ø¨Ù‡Ø±ÛŒ Ùˆ Ø¨Ø±Ø®ÛŒ Ù…Ø¹Ø§ØµØ±Ø§Ù†</title_fa>
	<title>Athir al-DÄ«n al-AbharÄ« and some contemporaries on Conditional Logic</title>
	<subject_fa></subject_fa>
	<subject></subject>
	<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
	<content_type></content_type>
	<abstract_fa>&lt;div style=text-align: justify;&gt;&lt;span style=font-size:12px;&gt;&lt;span style=font-family:IRANsharp;&gt;Ø§Ø«ÛŒØ± Ø§Ù„Ø¯ÛŒÙ† Ø§Ø¨Ù‡Ø±ÛŒ ØªÙ†Ù‡Ø§ Ù…Ù†Ø·Ù‚â€ŒØ¯Ø§Ù† Ø³ÛŒÙ†ÙˆÛŒ Ø§Ø³Øª Ú©Ù‡ Ù‚ÛŒØ§Ø³ Ø§Ù‚ØªØ±Ø§Ù†ÛŒ Ø´Ø±Ø·ÛŒ Ø±Ø§ Ø¨Ù‡ Ø·ÙˆØ± Ú©Ø§Ù…Ù„ Ø§Ù†Ú©Ø§Ø± Ù…ÛŒâ€ŒÚ©Ù†Ø¯. Ø§Ùˆ Ù‡Ù…â€ŒÚ†Ù†ÛŒÙ† Ù†Ø®Ø³ØªÛŒÙ† Ù…Ù†Ø·Ù‚â€ŒØ¯Ø§Ù† Ø³ÛŒÙ†ÙˆÛŒ Ø§Ø³Øª Ú©Ù‡ Ù‚Ø§Ø¹Ø¯Ù‡â€ŒÙ‡Ø§ÛŒ Ø¹Ú©Ø³ Ù…Ø³ØªÙˆÛŒ Ùˆ Ø¹Ú©Ø³ Ù†Ù‚ÛŒØ¶ Ø´Ø±Ø·ÛŒ Ø±Ø§ Ù†Ø§Ù…Ø·Ù…Ø¦Ù† Ø¯Ø§Ù†Ø³ØªÙ‡ Ùˆ Ú©Ù†Ø§Ø± Ù…ÛŒâ€ŒÚ¯Ø°Ø§Ø±Ø¯. Ø¯Ø± Ø³Ø§Ù„â€ŒÙ‡Ø§ÛŒ 1968Ù…. Ø¨Ù‡ Ø¨Ø¹Ø¯ØŒ Ù‡ÙØª Ø³Ø¯Ù‡ Ù¾Ø³ Ø§Ø² Ø§Ø¨Ù‡Ø±ÛŒØŒ Ø¯Ø± Ù…Ù†Ø·Ù‚ Ø¬Ø¯ÛŒØ¯ Ù†ÛŒØ²ØŒ Ø¯Ø³ØªÚ¯Ø§Ù‡â€ŒÙ‡Ø§ÛŒ Ø§Ø³ØªÙ†ØªØ§Ø¬ÛŒ ØªØ­Øª Ø¹Ù†ÙˆØ§Ù† Â«Ù…Ù†Ø·Ù‚ Ø´Ø±Ø·ÛŒÂ» Ù¾Ø¯ÛŒØ¯ Ø¢Ù…Ø¯Ù‡ Ø§Ø³Øª Ú©Ù‡ Ù‚ÛŒØ§Ø³ Ø´Ø±Ø·ÛŒ Ùˆ Ù‚Ø§Ø¹Ø¯Ù‡â€ŒÙ‡Ø§ÛŒ Ø¹Ú©Ø³ Ù…Ø³ØªÙˆÛŒ Ùˆ Ø¹Ú©Ø³ Ù†Ù‚ÛŒØ¶ Ø´Ø±Ø·ÛŒ Ø±Ø§ Ø§Ù†Ú©Ø§Ø± Ù…ÛŒâ€ŒÚ©Ù†Ù†Ø¯ Ùˆ Ú©Ù†Ø§Ø± Ù…ÛŒâ€ŒÚ¯Ø°Ø§Ø±Ù†Ø¯. Ø§ÙØ²ÙˆÙ† Ø¨Ø± Ø´Ø¨Ø§Ù‡Øªâ€ŒÙ‡Ø§ÛŒ Ø³Ù„Ø¨ÛŒ ÛŒØ§Ø¯ Ø´Ø¯Ù‡ØŒ ÛŒÚ© Ø´Ø¨Ø§Ù‡Øª Ø§ÛŒØ¬Ø§Ø¨ÛŒ Ù…ÛŒØ§Ù† Ø§Ø¨Ù‡Ø±ÛŒ Ùˆ Ù…Ø¹Ø§ØµØ±Ø§Ù† Ù‡Ø³Øª Ùˆ Ø¢Ù† Ø§ÛŒÙ†Ú©Ù‡ Ù‡Ø± Ø¯Ùˆ Ú¯Ø±ÙˆÙ‡ Ø¨Ù‡ Ù‚ÛŒØ§Ø³ Ø§Ø³ØªØ«Ù†Ø§ÛŒÛŒ (ÙˆØ¶Ø¹ Ù…Ù‚Ø¯Ù… Ùˆ Ø±ÙØ¹ ØªØ§Ù„ÛŒ) ÙˆÙØ§Ø¯Ø§Ø±Ù†Ø¯. Ø¨Ø§ Ø¨Ø±Ø±Ø³ÛŒ Ùˆ ØªØ¬Ø²ÛŒÙ‡ Ùˆ ØªØ­Ù„ÛŒÙ„ Ø¯Ù„Ø§ÛŒÙ„ÛŒ Ú©Ù‡ Ø§ÛŒÙ† Ø¯Ùˆ Ú¯Ø±ÙˆÙ‡ Ø¨Ø± Ø§Ù†Ú©Ø§Ø± Ù‚ÛŒØ§Ø³ Ø§Ù‚ØªØ±Ø§Ù†ÛŒ Ø´Ø±Ø·ÛŒ Ù…ÛŒâ€ŒØ¢ÙˆØ±Ù†Ø¯ØŒ Ø¢Ø´Ú©Ø§Ø± Ù…ÛŒâ€ŒØ´ÙˆØ¯ Ú©Ù‡ Ø±ÛŒØ´Û€ Ø§ÛŒÙ† Ø§Ù†Ú©Ø§Ø±Ù‡Ø§ Ø¨Ù‡ ØªÙØ³ÛŒØ±Ù‡Ø§ÛŒ ØªØ§Ø²Ù‡â€ŒØ§ÛŒ Ø¨Ø±Ù…ÛŒâ€ŒÚ¯Ø±Ø¯Ø¯ Ú©Ù‡ Ø§Ø¨Ù‡Ø±ÛŒ Ùˆ Ù…Ù†Ø·Ù‚â€ŒØ¯Ø§Ù†Ø§Ù† Ù…Ø¹Ø§ØµØ± Ø§Ø² Ø´Ø±Ø·ÛŒ Ù„Ø²ÙˆÙ…ÛŒ Ø§Ø±Ø§Ø¦Ù‡ Ú©Ø±Ø¯Ù‡â€ŒØ§Ù†Ø¯. Ø§Ø² Ø¯ÛŒØ¯Ú¯Ø§Ù‡ Ø§Ø¨Ù‡Ø±ÛŒØŒ Ø´Ø±Ø·ÛŒ Ù„Ø²ÙˆÙ…ÛŒ Ú©Ù„ÛŒØŒ Â«Ù‡Ø±Ú¯Ø§Ù‡ Ù…Ù‚Ø¯Ù… Ø¢Ù†Ú¯Ø§Ù‡ ØªØ§Ù„ÛŒÂ»ØŒ Ø¨Ù‡ Ù…Ø¹Ù†Ø§ÛŒ Ø§ÛŒÙ† Ø§Ø³Øª Ú©Ù‡ Â«Ø¯Ø± Ù‡Ù…Û€ ÙØ±Ø¶â€ŒÙ‡Ø§ÛŒÛŒ Ú©Ù‡ Ù…Ù„Ø§Ø²Ù…Û€ Ù…ÛŒØ§Ù† Ù…Ù‚Ø¯Ù… Ùˆ ØªØ§Ù„ÛŒ Ø¯Ø± Ø¢Ù† ÙØ±Ø¶â€ŒÙ‡Ø§ Ù…Ù…Ú©Ù† Ø§Ø³ØªØŒ Ù…Ù‚Ø¯Ù… Ù…Ø³ØªÙ„Ø²Ù… ØªØ§Ù„ÛŒ Ø§Ø³ØªÂ». Ø§Ø² Ø¯ÛŒØ¯Ú¯Ø§Ù‡ Ù†Ø¸Ø±ÛŒÙ‡â€ŒÙ¾Ø±Ø¯Ø§Ø²Ø§Ù† Ù…Ù†Ø·Ù‚ Ø´Ø±Ø·ÛŒ Ù…Ø¹Ø§ØµØ±ØŒ Ú¯Ø²Ø§Ø±Û€ Ø´Ø±Ø·ÛŒ Â«Ø§Ú¯Ø± Ù…Ù‚Ø¯Ù… Ø¢Ù†Ú¯Ø§Ù‡ ØªØ§Ù„ÛŒÂ» Ø¯Ø± Ø²Ø¨Ø§Ù† Ø·Ø¨ÛŒØ¹ÛŒ Ø¯Ø± Ø¨Ø³ÛŒØ§Ø±ÛŒ Ø§Ø² Ù…ÙˆØ§Ø±Ø¯ Ø¨Ù‡ Ø§ÛŒÙ† Ù…Ø¹Ù†ÛŒ Ø§Ø³Øª Ú©Ù‡ Â«Ø¨Ø§ ÙØ±Ø¶ Ø«Ø§Ø¨Øª Ø¨ÙˆØ¯Ù† Ø¯ÛŒÚ¯Ø± Ú†ÛŒØ²Ù‡Ø§ØŒ Ù…Ù‚Ø¯Ù… Ù…Ø³ØªÙ„Ø²Ù… ØªØ§Ù„ÛŒ Ø§Ø³ØªÂ» ÛŒØ¹Ù†ÛŒ Â«Ø¯Ø± ÙØ±Ø¶â€ŒÙ‡Ø§ÛŒÛŒ Ú©Ù‡ Ù‡Ù…Ù‡ Ú†ÛŒØ² Ù…Ø§Ù†Ù†Ø¯ Ø¬Ù‡Ø§Ù† ÙˆØ§Ù‚Ø¹ÛŒ Ø§Ø³Øª Ø¬Ø² Ø§ÛŒÙ†Ú©Ù‡ Ù…Ù‚Ø¯Ù… ØµØ§Ø¯Ù‚ Ø´Ø¯Ù‡ Ø§Ø³ØªØŒ ØªØ§Ù„ÛŒ ØµØ§Ø¯Ù‚ Ø§Ø³ØªÂ». ØªÙØ³ÛŒØ± Ø§Ø¨Ù‡Ø±ÛŒ Ù‡Ø±Ú†Ù†Ø¯ Ø¨Ø§ ØªÙØ³ÛŒØ± Ù…Ø¹Ø§ØµØ±Ø§Ù† Ø¯Ø± Ù¾Ø§Ø±Ù‡â€ŒØ§ÛŒ Ù…ÙˆØ§Ø±Ø¯ Ù…ØªÙØ§ÙˆØª Ø§Ø³Øª Ø¯Ø± Ø§ÛŒÙ† Ù†Ú©ØªÙ‡ Ù…Ø´ØªØ±Ú© Ø§Ø³Øª Ú©Ù‡ Ù‡Ø± Ø¯Ùˆ ØªÙØ³ÛŒØ±ØŒ Ø§ÙØ²ÙˆÙ† Ø¨Ø± ÙØ±Ø¶ Ù…Ù‚Ø¯Ù…ØŒ Ø§Ù…ÙˆØ±ÛŒ Ø±Ø§ ÙØ±Ø¶ Ù…ÛŒâ€ŒÚ¯ÛŒØ±Ù†Ø¯ Ú©Ù‡ Ø¨Ù‡ Ù†ÙˆØ¹ÛŒ Ø¨Ù‡ Ù…Ù‚Ø¯Ù… ÙˆØ§Ø¨Ø³ØªÚ¯ÛŒ Ø¯Ø§Ø±Ø¯ Ùˆ Ø§ÛŒÙ† Ø±ÛŒØ´Û€ Ù…Ø´ØªØ±Ú© Ø¯Ø± Ø§Ù†Ú©Ø§Ø± Ù‚ÛŒØ§Ø³ Ø´Ø±Ø·ÛŒ Ù†Ø²Ø¯ Ù‡Ø± Ø¯Ùˆ Ú¯Ø±ÙˆÙ‡ Ø§Ø³Øª.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;div style=text-align: justify;&gt;Athir al-DÄ«n al-AbharÄ« was the only Avicennan logician who denied the validity of conditional syllogism. He was also the first who doubted in the validity of conversion and contraposition of conditionals and dispensed with them. In the contemporary era, after 1968, some logical consequence systems have evolved under the title â€˜Conditional Logicâ€™, which rejected the validity of the same rules. A similarity between al-AbharÄ«â€™s system and these contemporaryâ€™s is in their commitment to Modus Ponens and Modus Tollens. Analyzing the reasons that the two groups provided for denying conditional syllogism reveals that their rejections were rooted in their novel interpretations of â€˜strict conditionalâ€™. On al-AbjarÄ«â€™s view, the strict conditional â€˜whenever A then Bâ€™ means that â€˜A implies B in all assumptions in which the implication between A and B is possibleâ€™. On the contemporary conditional logiciansâ€™ view, the conditional proposition â€˜if A then Bâ€™ in natural languages means that â€˜other things being equal, A implies Bâ€™. The two interpretations are common in the fact that in addition to the assumption of antecedent, they both assume matters which are somehow related to the antecedent, and this is the common root for both groups to deny the validity of conditional syllogism.&lt;/div&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa>Ø§Ø¨Ù‡Ø±ÛŒ, Ù‚ÛŒØ§Ø³ Ø´Ø±Ø·ÛŒ, Ù…Ù†Ø·Ù‚ Ø´Ø±Ø·ÛŒ, Ø´Ø±Ø·ÛŒ Ù„Ø²ÙˆÙ…ÛŒ, ÙØ±Ø¶, ØªÙ‚Ø¯ÛŒØ±</keyword_fa>
	<keyword>AbharÄ«,Conditional Syllogism,Conditional Logic,Cogent Conditional,Assumption,</keyword>
	<start_page>35</start_page>
	<end_page>46</end_page>
	<web_url>http://daneshafarand.org/browse.php?a_code=A-10-52942-2&amp;slc_lang=fa&amp;sid=6</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>A.</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Fallahi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>Ø§Ø³Ø¯Ø§Ù„Ù„Ù‡</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>ÙÙ„Ø§Ø­ÛŒ</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>falahiy@yahoo.com</email>
	<code>1003194753284600212800</code>
	<orcid>1003194753284600212800</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Iranian Institute of Philosophy, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>Ù…ÙˆØ³Ø³Ù‡ Ù¾Ú˜ÙˆÙ‡Ø´ÛŒ Ø­Ú©Ù…Øª Ùˆ ÙÙ„Ø³ÙÙ‡ Ø§ÛŒØ±Ø§Ù†ØŒ ØªÙ‡Ø±Ø§Ù†ØŒ Ø§ÛŒØ±Ø§Ù†</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
